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The
gold artifacts of the Sanxingdui culture include gold rod, face-screen,
tiger, fish-shaped ornament, leaf-formed ornament, gold block and so on.
The gold rod excavated from No.1 sacrificial pit is 1.42m in length and
about 500g in weight, with flat-carved designs of human head, birds, fish
and crop ears on the upper part. The gold face-screen was still worn on
the bronze head sculpture when first excavated from the earth. The gold
wares of Sanxingdui are not only great in number but also large in size,
which proves the first discovery in the Shang (Dynasty) Culture. The gold rod is made of a wooden core coated with thick gold wrappings, 142cm in length and |
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2.3cm
in diametre and with 46cm-long ornamental line designs on the upper end
of the rod. Over 500g in weight, the rod is so far the largest gold artifact
of the Shang Dynasty ever found in China. Its convex line design by double
intaglios is extremely exquisite. The cutting is made along the two sides
of the line to make the central line convex and thin as hair so as to
render a strong cubic effect. With regard to the structure of the design,
the equilibrium of the fish and the bird has strengthened the ornamentalbeauty
of the design. |